Flores people marriage tradition
MARRIAGE TRADITION
OF FLORES PEOPLE

The island of Flores with some smaller islands are under administration of Nusa Tenggara Timur province. The main islands around Flores are Komodo, Rinca, Ende, Solor, Alor, Adonare, and Lombem Based on their dialect their people can be grouped as the people of Manggarai, Sikka, and Larantuka. The people of Manggarai showing physical characteristic of Mongoloid-Malay, while further east the character of Melanosoid appears stronger. Only the people of Larantuka showing mixed characteristics. Below notes on marriage tradition is largely on the information taken from Manggarai society. Majority of the people on the island of Flores already following Christianity and only small number Islam. Larantuka is known as the center of the Catholic church in East Indonesia.

Among youths and girls in the rural society of Manggarai have normally happened a relation, and if the relation then decided to increase the stage into marriage, the parent and family of the man will come to the family/parent of the woman to convey the request. With this tradition of man parent apply request of marriage to the parent of the woman a high marriage dowry will be targeted. The parent and the family of the woman normally ask a number of cows and horses. As a return the family of the woman also give the family/parent of the man also a gift with high value. So, it forms a relation between the family of the man and family of the woman as a formal relation. When the requirements have been fulfilled wedding ceremony can be organized involving the whole families, and legal marriage will be done in the church.

Most practical marriage is between a son to the daughter of mother's brother. This is considered the most ideal marriage, beside the real marriage dowry will not be needed, yet traditionally, here marriage dowry is only symbolic. This type of marriage happened more both within the member of nobility but also for common people. Most of this marriage type has been deceided by parents or parents that ply the biggest role until the wedding ceremony is concluded for the new wed couple.

As other ethnics of Indonesia running from home for the couple to avoid costly complicated procedure, or no agreement from parents also introduced within the society of the Manggarai. Married by running from home is considered as a way to avoid the feeling of humiliation due to inability to pay high marriage dowry has been so common, yet a true running from the tradition due to failure in fulfilling parent's will are also exist. When a marriage is decided like this the marriage request by man parents will be conveyed after the couple have run from home some times and is believed the anger of the woman parents and families have been calmed down. During the conveyance of the family pardon and marriage request normally the parents and family of the woman insist on high dowry, yet in practical life it is not fulfilled by man parents until a real wedding ceremony or event after the couple live as family.

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